Optic neuritis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the optic nerve, which connects the eye to the brain. Detectable through routine eye care, optic neuritis can cause vision loss or impairment, but is highly treatable. Learn more about optic neuritis and its symptoms, causes and treatment in this guide. 

Signs You Have Optic Neuritis

Recognizing the signs of optic neuritis is crucial for early detection and prompt medical intervention. One of the most common symptoms is visual disturbance. You may experience:

• Blurred vision
• A loss of sharpness in your vision
• Difficulty focusing on objects
• Dull or faded colors
• Reduced contrast perception
• Dark spots
• Missing or distorted areas in your peripheral vision
• Flickering sparks

Eye pain, particularly when moving the eye or pressing on the affected area, is another typical sign. The pain may feel like a sharp or stabbing sensation. Additionally, you may experience discomfort in the form of a feeling of pressure, heaviness around the eyes or sensitivity to light.

Causes and Risk Factors

While the exact cause of optic neuritis remains uncertain, several factors have been identified as potential triggers. They include:

• Multiple sclerosis (MS) and other nerve conditions
• Autoimmune disorders, including sarcoidosis, lupus and Sjögren’s syndrome
• Infections of both viral and bacterial sources, such as measles, mumps, herpes, shingles or Lyme disease
• Some medication in rare cases

Treatment and Prevention

Timely eye care and preventive measures can make a significant difference in managing optic neuritis and preventing future occurrences. Medical treatments may include corticosteroids, administered orally or intravenously. They can reduce inflammation and promote recovery. 

In severe cases, plasma exchange therapy may be able to remove harmful antibodies from the blood. Pain and discomfort may be alleviated by over-the-counter pain relievers, lubricating eye drops and the use of sunglasses in bright light. 

As for prevention, maintaining overall health can lower the risk of developing optic neuritis. Regular eye care and examinations are important for detecting early signs.

Protect your vision with regular exams from the professionals at Walton Eye Care. Along with offering a full selection of eyeglasses and contact lenses, they provide various eye care services to residents throughout Monroe, GA. From routine exams to cataract surgery, they offer the most advanced treatment options to keep your eyes healthy and your vision strong. Call (770) 267-4561 for an appointment, or visit them online to browse their services.