Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that can lead to blindness. The most common symptom associated with the condition is vision loss, particularly in the peripheral vision (i.e., what you see on either side). It is typically painless and does not cause redness, irritation, or discomfort in the eyes themselves; however, if left untreated, permanent vision loss can occur.  While it is rarely detected in the early stages, understanding the risk factors and signs associated with glaucoma can help you catch it in time for treatment. 

5 Common Risk Factors for Glaucoma 

1. Age

The risk of developing glaucoma increases with age, particularly after 60. In fact, it is estimated that as many as half of the individuals over 80 in developed countries have some form of the condition. For this reason, it's best to begin getting exams early, especially if you are approaching or past 60.

2. Family History

Those with a family history of the ailment are more likely to develop it themselves. Studies suggest that if a first-degree relative has glaucoma, the risk of developing it is three to five times greater than in those who do not have any family history. As a result, it is important to visit an eye doctor for regular check-ups if you have family members with the condition. 

3. Hypertension

People with high blood pressure or intraocular hypertension are prone to developing glaucoma. This is because high blood pressure can weaken the eye's tissues and lead to an increase in fluid pressure within the eye. Because of this, people who have hypertension should be closely monitored.

4. Diabetes

Diabetics are twice as likely to develop open angle glaucoma than those without diabetes, and four times as likely to develop narrow angle glaucoma. This is because diabetes can lead to damage of the blood vessels in the eye, leading to increased fluid pressure in the eye. 

5. Medications

Certain medications, such as corticosteroids, may also increase the risk of glaucoma. People who take long-term steroid medications should be monitored closely for signs of the ailment. It is believed that the steroid medications can cause higher intraocular pressure, leading to the condition.

If you are worried that you are at risk for glaucoma, contact the eye specialists at Walton Eye Care in Monroe, GA, serving people throughout Walton County and the surrounding areas. They specialize in cataracts, glaucoma, and laser eye surgery, as well as basic care such as family eye exams and eyeglasses fittings. Dr. Baynham and his team utilize all the latest techniques and technologies, and always offer friendly, compassionate care. Learn more about them on their website or call (770) 267-4561 to schedule an appointment.