Every year, countless people are plagued by the frustrating side effects of allergies and the common cold. Often, they can appear the same, which can be the reason why people don’t seek the right treatment. While only a primary care professional can truly diagnose the issue, you can use known symptoms to guess which illness you’re dealing with. Here are several differences to consider.

How Are Colds and Allergies Different?

1. Time to Illness

Each reaction has a unique onset—the time it takes for symptoms to appear. Allergic reactions happen almost immediately. Consuming shellfish, being stung by a bee, or going outside on high pollen days can result in allergy side effects within minutes. The common cold will develop over the course of several days. Over that period, symptoms often increase in severity. Nasal congestion, for example, will worsen, or new symptoms like coughing will manifest. Recognizing the early side effects and seeing a primary care professional may reduce the intensity of the symptoms since you’re seeking treatment right away.

2. Types of Side Effects

The common cold generally affects the sinuses. A stuffy nose, sore throat, and sneezing are the most common side effects. Allergic reactions are exclusive to the affected area. Wearing latex gloves, for example, may result in swelling of the hands, consuming nuts could cause swelling of the lips or throat, and exposure to pet dander could cause sneezing. Remember that some allergic reactions can be severe, and even life-threatening. If someone experiences trouble breathing or swelling around the throat, see a primary care professional immediately.

3. Treatments

Over-the-counter medications are often enough to manage mild cases of allergies and the cold. Antihistamines are best for allergies and work best when taken several days before known exposure to an allergen. The common cold has no cure, but there are medications to help manage side effects. Ask your primary care doctor about preferred products to use based on your health needs.

If you’re overdue for a health exam or require immediate care, contact Patients First Medical Clinic. This Anchorage, AK, urgent care center welcomes patients of all ages, and their staff are backed by a combined 150 years of health care experience. They offer primary care, women’s health services, and allergy care. Visit their website or call (907) 333-7425 to schedule an exam.