Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a common, though often undiagnosed, condition that can lead to menstrual and fertility issues. While there is no cure, treatment is available that can help manage symptoms and overcome related difficulties. If you're experiencing any of the following symptoms, schedule an appointment with your gynecologist.

Signs You May Have PCOS

Menstruation Issues

Since PCOS is a hormone disorder, it can affect the regularity and severity of the menstrual cycle. Irregular menses, no periods, or cysts on the ovaries that prevent ovulation are common symptoms, which many young women may ignore if they're naturally irregular and not trying to get pregnant. However, if you have irregular periods for an ongoing time, it's best to have a gynecologist determine the cause.

Hirsutism

Androgen, a male hormone that is also present in women, is often created in excess by women with PCOS. This can result in excess hair growth—or hirsutism—on the face, chest, back, or bottom. Women with excess androgen may also experience male pattern baldness or hair loss and thinning, in addition to acne due to hormone imbalances.

Weight Gain

Hormone irregularities associated with PCOS may cause women to have a hard time keeping weight off. Many women who struggle with their weight find it helpful to have a diagnosis, as they can then treat the hormonal issue rather than continually dieting with disappointing results.

Infertility

PCOS can affect fertility, as cysts on the ovaries interfere with ovulation, and imbalanced hormones make ovulation infrequent. Many women discover they have the condition when they're trying to get pregnant, and it's a common cause of infertility in women.

Complications of PCOS

The tendency to gain weight due to PCOS can lead to obesity and related health issues, including stress to the body's organs, over time. PCOS may also lead to Type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, metabolic syndrome, or times of abnormal bleeding. Additionally, untreated PCOS may make women predisposed to endometrial cancer.

Diagnosis

There is no test to identify PCOS. However, a gynecologist may use a combination of pelvic exams, ultrasounds, and blood tests to determine the cause of your symptoms. Once diagnosed, hormone treatment, medication, and lifestyle changes are standard treatment options.

If you think you may have PCOS, or you otherwise need the care of a gynecologist, contact Caring For Women. This top gynecology clinic is board-certified, offering kind, customized care for women throughout Anchorage and Wasilla, AK. Whether you need help with menstrual or menopause issues, genetic BRCA testing, or hormone therapy, they have the solutions you need. Call (907) 279-2229 to make an appointment or visit their website to learn more about their services.