Reproductive women’s health concerns are not uncommon. Many present similar symptoms, which is why it’s crucial to see a gynecologist to determine the cause. Sometimes, doctors may suspect a condition called polycystic ovarian syndrome, or PCOS. Here’s more information about this disorder, how it may affect you, and potential treatment options.

Disorder Overview

It’s estimated that one in 10 women who are of childbearing age suffer from PCOS. Recognized for causing hormonal imbalances, this common condition may lead to insulin resistance. This spurs the ovaries to create more testosterone, which in turn can increase the development of androgens.

Too many of these hormones can prevent normal ovulation, while not enough progesterone may impact menstrual cycle regularity. Lack of ovulation can negatively affect a woman’s fertility, making it difficult to become pregnant.

Common Symptoms

Menstrual cycle irregularity is among the most common symptoms. Those who have PCOS may experience missed periods altogether, or very few each year. Some women may have more frequent periods, while others might not have them at all.

Androgen accumulation can cause issues like excessive hair growth on the face and chin, acne, and hair loss. Patients might gain weight and have trouble losing it. Insulin resistance may also contribute to skin darkening, which may manifest as purple or black discoloration. Finally, patients might experience cysts on either one or both of their ovaries.

Diagnosis Method

Doctors will perform a variety of tests in order to arrive at the proper diagnosis. You’ll receive a routine physical, during which your women’s health provider may assess the appearance of your skin for hallmarks of the disorder, such as hair loss or gain, as well as acne. You’ll also have a pelvic exam and sonogram, both of which can provide your doctor with an idea of your ovarian health. Blood is typically drawn to measure hormone levels.  

Treatment Options

There’s no cure for PCOS, but there are several management techniques that can help you find relief. Your doctor might prescribe hormonal birth control to help regulate your menstrual cycles, for example, and to reduce acne. Those with elevated insulin may need to take a drug that brings those levels down. Dietary changes may also help the body cope better with symptoms.
 

If you’re concerned that you might be suffering from PCOS, turn to the compassionate and experienced staff at Caring For Women in Wasilla, AK. Dr. Donna Chester, M.D. is a gynecologist specializing in women’s healthcare and minimally invasive surgical procedures. From general well-woman exams to menopause care, this clinic offers services that cover all of your most intimate medical needs. Visit the website to find out more, or call (907) 279-2229 to schedule an appointment.