You want to keep your dog happy and comfortable, but some conditions are hard to spot. If you notice your pup scratching their ears or shaking their head constantly, you might want to make an appointment with a veterinarian to make sure it’s not a hematoma. The following will help explain just what a hematoma is, what causes it, and what you and your veterinarian can do to relieve your dog's pain.

What Are Hematomas?

Auricular hematomas, more commonly known as ear hematomas, occur in dogs typically following an ear infection or injury that causes your dog to shake its head aggressively. Blood vessels rupture in the earflap, and blood collects and pools under the skin, giving it a spongy, rubbery, and lumpy feel. 

Ear mites, allergies, or something stuck in your dog's ear can also cause headshaking that ends with the blood vessel issue. In contrast, less common causes can be skin disease, immune disorders, trauma, and blood clotting deficiencies.

What Are Some Symptoms?

The first indication that your dog may have a hematoma is that they recently had an ear infection that resulted in shaking and pawing at the ear. If the vigorous shaking results in a hematoma, part or all of your dog's earflap will swell and become red and warm to the touch. An unpleasant odor or discharge may accompany the swelling. 

What Are Some Treatment Options?

A hematoma left untreated will take about ten days to six weeks to heal on its own. During the healing process, the blood in the earflap will separate into serum and a clot that will be absorbed. The healing is uncomfortable and can cause scarring. Medical intervention is a better option for your dog. 

A veterinarian may prescribe medications such as steroids, antibiotics, and pain relievers. If the hematoma is sizeable ear drainage may be recommended. The veterinarian will insert a drain in your dog's ear to keep additional fluid from building up within the earflap. A surgical incision with strategically placed sutures is an alternative to drain the ear and discourage further fluid accumulation.

To see a veterinarian about treatment for your dog’s ear hematoma, visit Rolling Hills Veterinary Hospital in Columbia, MO. Serving Boone County from their two state-of-the-art locations for almost 50 years, they offer a complete range of services and the compassionate care your pet deserves. Visit their website for an overview of their services, or call (573) 449-7387 to make an appointment at their location on Buttonwood Dr. To speak with a veterinarian at their Keene St. clinic, call (573) 449-3791.