If you have a toothache, you've likely tried several home remedies to alleviate the discomfort. If these solutions aren't effective, it's likely time to see a dentist. This oral health professional will help you determine the cause of the pain so that they can create a solution and eliminate the issue. Here are a few reasons you may be experiencing oral discomfort.

What Causes Toothaches?

1. Cracked or Split Tooth

A cracked or split tooth can be caused by several factors, such as biting down on hard objects, an injury to the mouth, or even teeth grinding. Symptoms of a cracked or split tooth can include sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, pain when biting or chewing, and a constant toothache. 

It’s important to see a dentist if you suspect you have a cracked or split tooth because the tooth will not heal on its own, and the crack can worsen over time, leading to infection or tooth loss. Your dentist can assess the severity of the crack and recommend treatment options, such as a dental crown or root canal.

2. Cavity

A cavity is a small hole in the tooth that is caused by bacteria and can lead to tooth decay. Symptoms of a cavity can include sensitivity to sweet or hot and cold temperatures, pain when biting or chewing, and visible holes or pits in the teeth.

If left untreated, a cavity can cause further damage to the tooth, leading to infection or tooth loss. Your dentist can identify and treat cavities by performing a dental filling or in more severe cases, a root canal.

3. Abscess

An abscess is a bacterial infection that can occur at the root of the tooth or between the tooth and gum. An abscess can cause severe pain, swelling, and fever. If left untreated, the infection can spread to other parts of the body and cause serious health complications.

A dentist can drain the abscess and prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection. In severe cases, the dentist may recommend a root canal or tooth extraction.

4. Gum Disease

Gum disease is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and bone that support the teeth, causing tooth pain, bad breath, and bleeding gums. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other serious health complications.

A dentist can perform a deep cleaning of the gums and teeth to remove bacteria and plaque. In severe cases, the dentist may recommend surgery to treat the disease.

If you're experiencing oral pain that won't go away, turn to Charles P. Debbane, DDS, and Laura M. Arnold, DDS, in Hamilton, OH. These dentists will inspect your mouth to determine the cause of the discomfort, then discuss your various treatment options, which may include a thorough cleaning, restorative veneer, or cavity filling. Get more information about their services online, or call (513) 887-6654 to schedule an appointment.