Oral infections have numerous causes and often require the assistance of a dentist to treat effectively. Gum abscesses are a common type of oral infection that impacts the gum tissue. While uncomfortable, abscesses can be resolved quickly with the right treatment. This guide explains some signs to look for and how to find relief for oral discomfort. 

Symptoms of Gum Abscesses

The primary sign of an abscess in gum tissue is swelling and redness, which can become quite substantial if severe. These infections also cause discomfort when chewing, as well as increased sensitivity to hot and cold foods. You may notice a persistent bad taste in your mouth, accompanied by bad breath. If the infection becomes serious, a fever can also occur. 

Because they bear some similarities, it's important to know the difference between an infection and a canker sore. Canker sores are small, round ulcers that form on gum tissue. While uncomfortable, they're not caused by bacteria and typically resolve on their own or with home remedies. 

Why They Occur

Gum abscesses form when oral bacteria are able to infiltrate the gum tissue. This can result from poor at-home oral hygiene, such as a lack of daily brushing and flossing. People with untreated gum disease are particularly vulnerable to infection, as their gum tissue will already be damaged. 

A compromised immune system can also play a role, since your body will have a harder time fighting off infection due to decreased function.  

How Gum Abscesses Are Treated

The abscess must be treated and drained to prevent bacteria from spreading. This procedure can easily be performed in your dentist's office, along with a thorough cleaning to remove any lingering plaque or bacteria. You will also be given antibiotic medication to treat the remaining infection. It's important to take medication according to the instructions to ensure the infection is completely cleared. Rinsing with salt water and over-the-counter pain relievers can also help you control discomfort after treatment. 

In Waynesboro, VA, the dentists at Magnolia Dental proudly support optimum gum health in their patients. While twice-yearly cleanings will keep your gums in good shape, this compassionate dental care team can also effectively treat issues to restore your oral health. Schedule an appointment today by calling (540) 943-2723, and don't forget to ask about their convenient block scheduling for families. You can also visit the website to learn more about their treatments.