Bits are one of the most important pieces of tack for Western horse riders. These pieces sit in the animal's mouth, and the attached straps wrap around its head and lead into the reins, allowing the rider to communicate with them. When properly fitted and used correctly, the horse will be comfortable and responsive. Although most equines use various bits for different situations throughout their lives, the following guide outlines some of the most common for Western riding. 

A Guide to Western Riding Bits 

1. Grazing Bit 

This style is one of the most commonly used pieces. The Western Grazing bit gets its name because it allows a horse to graze or snack even with the device is in its mouth. The shafts are angled the right way so that even when fully outfitted with tack, the animal can eat without the risk of injury to its jaw or teeth. 

2. S-Shank Curb Bit 

This tack is a bit more severe than the grazing bit, meaning that it puts more pressure on the horse’s chin. Instead of straight shanks on either side of the mouthpiece, the ones on this bit are curved in an “S” shape. This gives the rider more leverage. The mouthpiece also has an extra curve, or port, providing more space in the mouth for the horse to move its tongue.

3. Quarter Moon D-Ring Snaffle Bit

Snaffle bits have rings on either end of the mouthpiece. Unlike shank styles that give the rider more leverage to control the horse, snaffles put light pressure on the equine's lips and sides of the mouth to communicate directions. The quarter moon snaffle is a popular design, with two decorative D-rings on either side of the mouthpiece. These are mostly used on young horses or in Western riding shows.

4. Correction Bit

This tack’s name is somewhat misleading, as it's not used to correct problems, such as issues with turning or stopping. However, it is utilized when training mature or well-trained horses who need more work fine-tuning their response to the reins. 

This style has long sidepieces and a high port, which is the U-shaped area in the center of the bit that allows for tongue relief. This type of port puts pressure on the palate of the animal's mouth when the reins are pulled, and it can be very severe and damaging when used improperly.

For a full selection of tack, including many bit styles, turn to Liberty Western in Lebanon, OH. This shop offers a wide selection of saddles, hackamores, bridles, and western wear, including Miss Me jeans, cowboy hats, and riding boots. They also have horse feed available. Learn more about the products they carry online, or call (513) 933-0900 to speak to a friendly staff member about your needs.