Asthma is a chronic lung disease that results in airway inflammation and mucus production, limiting a person's ability to breathe. The condition is responsible for many visits to the doctor—in 2015 alone, 9.6 million people sought treatment for an asthma-related reason. Although it cannot be cured, the symptoms are manageable and preventable through the use of an inhaler. Here's what you need to know if your doctor has recommended one of these devices.

What Are Inhalers?

An inhaler is a conduit for delivering medicine to the bronchial tubes to prevent or relieve asthma symptoms. Similar to an aerosol can, the device releases anti-inflammatory agents into a boot-shaped mouthpiece so the user can inhale the medication into the lungs. 

This medication clears mucus and relaxes muscles surrounding tight air passages, allowing air to flow freely. Although breathing treatments have existed in some form for centuries, the modern portable form developed in the mid-1950s has revolutionized how people with asthma receive treatment. 

Are There Different Types?

The inhaler your doctor prescribes will be specific to your health needs. The two types of inhalers available are a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) and a rescue inhaler. An MDI, or control inhaler, prevents inflammation from building up and is meant to be used before an asthma attack. This type of medical intervention is typically used once or twice a day, 12 to 24 hours apart, regardless of whether you have symptoms. 

Rescue inhalers are to be kept with you at all times to address shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, or chest tightness. These are not meant to be used regularly. Tell the doctor if you are using a rescue inhaler to stave off symptoms more than twice a week or twice a month while sleeping. Overexposure to albuterol, a key ingredient in rescue inhalers, can contribute to heart problems.

Some inhalers will have a spacer, which is a holding chamber that attaches to the mouthpiece. This attachment makes it easier to administer treatment without wasting medication due to coughing or overspray. 

How Do I Use My Inhaler?

Shake the inhaler for about five seconds before using it to mix the medicine and propellant. Inhale and exhale deeply on your own. When you finish breathing out, remove the cap, place the inhaler mouthpiece between your lips, and slowly breathe in while holding the metal top down. Try to hold your breath for five to 10 seconds to ensure the medication reaches the lungs. Release the breath through your mouth, wait about 30 seconds, and repeat. If your inhaler contains steroids, rinse your mouth out with water to avoid any throat irritation. 

If you or a family member is living with asthma, trust Dumas Family Practice, LLC, to provide quality care. For more than 26 years, these friendly doctors have provided immunizations, diagnoses, and acute and chronic illness treatments to patients throughout the Northern Texas Panhandle. The practice's warm environment and compassionate team help every patient feel at home. To learn more about how you can improve your health and wellness, visit them online or call (806) 935-9005.