If you’re a commercial driver—especially of a larger vehicle—you’ll likely need to pass a DOT physical in order to maintain a valid CDL. While these checkups are very similar to annual wellness exams, they involve a variety of extra components that play a part in driver safety. As such, these evaluations can only be conducted by a licensed physician that meets all FMCSA requirements. If you’re curious to know more about the process, consider this brief guide to learn about the basics behind these necessary examinations.

A Brief Guide to Department of Transportation Physicals

Review of Medical History

Just as with an annual wellness exam, DOT physicals will require a review of your medical history, with specific attention paid to pre-existing conditions and inherited risks. In addition to viewing your file, your provider will also need to collect a few documents to verify your identity and needs. These documents typically include a valid photo ID, a list of current medications, medical release letters, and any applicable waivers or exemption certificates.

Standard Physical

During the general physical portion of the exam, your physician will check your body head to toe to see if there are any health concerns that need to be addressed. Vitals, such as blood pressure, are also taken to gather a baseline of your overall health.

Sensory Evaluation

Since the commercial driving experience is one that requires complete awareness, DOT physicals are designed to also evaluate your senses. For example, you may read a vision chart to make sure you can maintain reliable sight on the road. Your hearing may also be tested to make sure you can respond to on-road dangers with all your senses.

Urinalysis

Your doctor will collect urine samples to gain deeper insight into your health. For example, these tests can identify the presence of chronic diseases—such as kidney disease or diabetes. Urinalysis may also reveal the presence of illegal drugs, which would void your CDL application.

Medical Certificate

Once your doctor approves your health, they’ll provide a medical certificate that states you completed the physical. Depending on the results, you may need to return in two years or as soon as a few months. This certificate can then be used to obtain your CDL.

 Whether you’re starting a career as a bus driver or continuing on the road as a trucker, Carolina Doctors Med Care can help you get the CDL credentials you need. Qualified by FCMSA, this Sanford, NC, health care provider is equipped to perform DOT physicals as well as many other important tests—such as those that screen for diabetes. To learn more about these services, visit the practice online. For appointments, call a friendly staff member at (919) 774-3680.