Glaucoma is a condition that damages the optic nerve and is often caused by unusually high pressure in the eye. This is one of the most common eye problems in the United States, affecting nearly 3 million Americans. If an eye doctor has diagnosed you with this condition, learn more about its effects and treatment options in the guide below.

What You Should Know About Glaucoma

What treatments are available?

Eye drops are widespread and trusted treatments for glaucoma. Specially formulated eye drops are designed to aid in draining excess fluid from the eyes, reducing pressure and interference with vision. If eye drops are insufficient, your eye doctor may suggest a trabeculectomy, a surgical procedure that will drain fluid and achieve safe pressure levels.

How often should you see an eye doctor?

After a recent diagnosis, it’s important that you receive regular checkups with an eye doctor to monitor and manage the condition. Typically, glaucoma patients should have their ocular pressure checked once a week to once a month, depending on the condition's severity and your doctor’s recommendations. Once your eye pressure is at a safe level, several appointments may be needed each year to ensure that other complications don't arise.

Is glaucoma hereditary?

Many forms of glaucoma are inheritable, including open-angle glaucoma, the most common type. Genetics may potentially contribute to the development of other forms. A family history of glaucoma increases the likelihood that you'll develop the condition by four to nine times.

Can lost vision be restored?

Glaucoma damages your vision because it results in the loss of neurons and optic nerve cells. Unfortunately, these can't regrow or be restored, making vision loss permanent. 

Researchers are investigating possible methods of regrowing these cells, but it will likely take years before they’re perfected. The best way to avoid vision loss is to consult an eye doctor as soon as you notice any difficulties. Addressing problems early will help you adjust your habits to prevent issues from worsening. 

If you’ve recently been diagnosed with glaucoma, count on Tri-State Ophthalmology for effective, compassionate treatment and management. Based in Ashland, KY, the eye doctors at this trusted local practice have provided relief and care to patients with glaucoma and other conditions since 1963. Call (606) 324-2451 to schedule an appointment, or visit their website to learn more about treatment options.