When you live in a southern region with a moderate year-round temperature, intensive climate control isn’t necessary. However, during the summer and winter, you may still need some occasional heating and cooling to keep your home at a comfortable temperature. Fortunately, creating the ideal conditions in this environment doesn’t require the installation of separate furnace and air conditioning systems. Instead, you can install a heat pump. Here’s what to know about this essential equipment and why it’s popular among homeowners in the South. 

How Do Heat Pumps Work?

Conventional heat pumps run on electricity and work to transfer heat either in or out of the home. In cooler weather, the condenser unit outdoors pulls heat from the air—even if it’s cold out. This heat is sent through the air handler unit located inside the home to distribute warmth indoors. 

When the seasons change, the process is reversed and the heat pump collects hot air from inside the home. As this happens, refrigerant flows through the evaporator unit indoors. When the warm air passes over the refrigerant-filled evaporator coil, the heat is absorbed and released outside while the cool air is returned inside. 

The climate in the South is perfect for effective heat pump operation. For example, because the winters rarely get below freezing, there is always warmth to pull from the outdoor air. In the summer, heat pumps also help remove moisture from incoming air, which can combat the South’s high humidity levels.

What Are the Benefits of Heat Pumps?

Compared to whole-home air conditioning and furnace systems, heat pumps are typically smaller and involve fewer mechanical components. As a result, the equipment doesn’t require a lot of preventive maintenance beyond routine cleaning and filter replacement. With proper care, a quality heat pump could work reliably for 20 years or longer.  

Additionally, while a furnace must create energy to raise an indoor temperature, heat pumps simply transfer the energy. Whether used for heating or cooling, this heat transfer process is incredibly efficient—a perfect fit for those who want to lower their energy bills while also protecting environmental health.

Large HVAC and furnace systems typically go through cycling periods, in which the equipment shuts off temporarily to run more efficiently. During this period of inactivity, no heat or cool air is generated, which can cause unstable temperatures indoors. By contrast, heat pumps cycle less frequently, keeping the temperature more consistent and comfortable.  

When you want your home to achieve the perfect temperature, consult with the experts at Williamson Air Conditioning. Serving coastal Alabama for four decades, this heating and cooling company equips homes with first-rate appliances to combat the southern climate. If you’re concerned about efficiency, this NATE-certified contractor can introduce you to many energy-saving solutions—including attic insulation and heat pump installation. To learn more about their AC services, visit this provider online or call the Orange Beach office at (251) 981-3872.