In most cases, animal owners in Ohio are liable for any personal injury caused to another individual by an animal they own, whether it be livestock or a pet. But what about wild animals? Are there any circumstances in which there are exceptions? Here is a brief guide to Ohio’s liability laws when it comes to animal attacks.

Dog

According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, over 4.5 million people are bitten by dogs each year in the U.S. In some states, canine owners are responsible for personal injury only if it can be proven that their dog has bitten or otherwise harmed an individual once before. But Ohio is a statutory strict liability state, which means that it does not allow for this first strike. Owners can be held liable for any personal injury caused by their dog, including the first bite. Exceptions are made only if the injured party was trespassing, committing a crime, or abusing the dog.

Cat

To be held responsible for a personal injury due to a cat attack in Ohio, it must be proven that the owner knew or had reasonable reason to suspect that the animal could potentially inflict harm before the attack took place. If a usually well-behaved cat is suddenly startled and scratches a visitor, for example, the owner will most likely not be liable for the injury. 

Farm Animal

Farmers are responsible for keeping their livestock contained, so they do not find their way onto main roads and cause car accidents or other harmful disruptions. A livestock owner can also be held responsible for personal injuries that occur on their property as a result of one of their animals, whether they run a farm, a petting zoo, or a horse stable. In these cases, liability usually depends on the circumstance, so it’s important to consult an attorney if you think you have a case.

Wild Animal

Generally, a private landowner will not be held responsible for a wild animal attack that occurs on their property. In fact, in some cases, they’ll only be held responsible if they try to warn visitors about wild animals on their property and then fail to prevent an attack or personal injury from occurring. The same is typically true in public areas; state and local agencies, such as national parks, can be liable if it can be proven that they were in a position to prevent an attack but failed to do so.

If you’ve experienced a personal injury as a result of an animal attack, the attorneys at Miraldi & Barrett, Co. in Lorain, OH, are ready to help you determine if you may be entitled to compensation. They’re also experts on auto accidents, wrongful death, and nursing home neglect claims, as well as medical malpractice. Visit their website to learn more about how they can help, and call (440) 233-1100 to schedule a complimentary consultation.