If you find your morning cup of hot coffee a bit uncomfortable, you aren't alone. Many people experience sensitive teeth due to dental issues, enamel damage, or gradual wear. While a dentist can provide effective solutions for sensitivity, you can use this guide to get informed before the appointment.

A Guide to Tooth Sensitivity

Why does sensitivity occur?

Enamel is the protective coating that surrounds the teeth, and it wears over time due to tooth decay, gum disease, dental injuries, and broken fillings. A thinning layer exposes dentin, the interior layer that surrounds the tooth pulp and nerves. Dentin is more porous, so it'll be sensitive to extreme temperatures.

What triggers tooth sensitivity?

Most people who experience sensitive teeth have issues with hot and cold foods and beverages, like hot coffee and tea, ice cream, or chilled drinks. Foods with high sugar content, like cakes, cookies, and soda, can also aggravate sensitivity. The discomfort may even occur after brushing and rinsing with mouthwash, especially if the brand contains alcohol.

Should I tell my dentist about it?

Any changes in your dental health should be addressed by your dentist. For example, if the sensitivity is caused by a developing cavity, they'll add a filling to prevent the decay from worsening. While mild discomfort can be discussed during a checkup, schedule an appointment immediately if you're experiencing severe, persistent toothaches.

How is sensitivity treated?

If the problem is an underlying dental issue, like tooth decay or gum disease, the dentist will recommend a treatment. Fillings and crowns can be used to repair decayed and damaged teeth.

For extensive damage, a root canal may be needed to remove infected tissue and restore stability. Advanced gum disease can be treated using scaling and root planing procedures to remove plaque and prevent it from returning. The dental team may also recommend a desensitizing toothpaste with ingredients that block pain signals from sensitivity.

If you want a professional treatment for your tooth sensitivity, turn to Nizich Family Dental in Juneau, AK. These dentists have helped their patients maintain healthy, beautiful smiles since 2007. They'll take the time to help you understand the condition's cause and how to prevent discomfort at home. Visit the website to get more information about their services, or call (907) 789-7001 to schedule an appointment.