Although cavities are common, they can be treated easily. In most cases, your dentist will recommend a filling. Use the guide below to learn about the procedure and what to expect after.

4 FAQ About Dental Fillings

Why are fillings a recommended cavity treatment?

Cavities form when decay-causing bacteria accumulate in the mouth and wear the protective enamel. If ignored, the bacteria will degrade the enamel and create a hole in the tooth.

The opening exposes the dentin, causing discomfort, temperature sensitivity, and infection. Fillings deter these side effects by providing a protective layer in the hole to replace the lost enamel.

What are fillings made of?

Fillings can be made from several materials, and your dentist will use the one best suited for your needs. Silver amalgam or gold fillings are affordable and durable but extremely visible since they're metallic. These options are best suited for rear teeth. Ceramic or glass ionomer fillings are more discreet because they can be colored to match the shade of the surrounding teeth.

How are they installed?

Your dentist will apply a local anesthetic to the gums surrounding the affected tooth. They'll then access the cavity, sterilize the hole, and remove the bacteria.

After clearing the opening, your dental team will fill the space with the filler and let it harden. Once the product sets, they'll file it down so that it matches the height and groove of the surrounding teeth.

What are the maintenance requirements?

The anesthesia will likely keep your mouth numb for at least two hours after the procedure, so don't eat and drink until you regain control. Otherwise, you may accidentally bite your lip or burn your tongue. You should also avoid chewing on the affected tooth for at least 24 hours to prevent the filling from coming out of place.

If you think you need a filling, turn to Nizich Family Dental in Juneau, AK. These dentists will perform a comprehensive exam to locate the decay, then walk you through your filling options. Visit the website to get more information about their services, or call (907) 789-7001 to schedule an appointment.