Gingivitis is caused by a buildup of mouth bacteria, and if ignored, this condition can lead to gum disease and tooth loss. In addition to practicing diligent oral hygiene every day, knowing the warning signs to watch for will help you avoid serious dental issues. Here are a few things to be aware of between your biannual dentist visits.

What Are the Symptoms of Gingivitis?

1. Red, Swollen Gums

Bacteria in plaque irritate the gum tissue, causing inflammation and swelling. The affected areas will also appear red and puffy and be sensitive to the touch.

These symptoms escalate as bacteria move below the gumline and irritate the tooth’s root. When untreated, plaque will form into tartar and create pockets between the tooth and gum tissue. Gum disease will develop, and this infection will lead to tooth loss.

2. Bleeding Gums

The swelling and inflammation from gingivitis will cause your gums to bleed when brushing and flossing. Tell your dentist if you notice blood; they may recommend using a soft-bristled toothbrush to minimize irritation or a scaling treatment to remove plaque. The bleeding will subside when the damaging plaque has been addressed.

3. Bad Breath

Also known as halitosis, chronic bad breath is tied to gingivitis. Mouth bacteria digest the sugars you eat, releasing foul sulfur compounds during consumption.

Since gingivitis involves a higher concentration of bacteria, the smell will be more prominent. Invest in a quality toothbrush and dental floss to keep bacteria at bay. If string floss is difficult to maneuver, use a water flosser or dental pick.

If you've noticed any of these red flags, turn to Nizich Family Dental in Juneau, AK. These dentists will assess your mouth to determine the condition's severity, then create a custom treatment plan to address your unique symptoms. Get more information about their services online, or call (907) 789-7001 to schedule an appointment.