If your dentist has recently recommended a root canal, you may feel nervous. Although most people have heard of it, many questions remain about the procedure and what it entails. To alleviate concerns and be ready for your appointment, use the guide below to understand how this treatment works.

A Guide to Root Canals

What is a root canal treatment?

Inside the tooth, a section known as the pulp contains blood vessels and nerve tissue. It provides nutrients and is surrounded by dentin and enamel. However, if bacteria—usually from tooth decay—wear down these protective layers, they can reach the pulp and cause infections. Once this occurs, you can experience discomfort caused by inflammation.

A root canal treatment removes the affected pulp and nerve to save the tooth and relieve pain. You might need this procedure if you experience symptoms like constant aches, sensitivity to hot and cold foods, or swollen gums.

What does the procedure involve?

A root canal can take up to 2 or 3 visits. A dentist will first take an X-ray to determine the extent of the infection and the shape of the roots. They then apply a local anesthetic to numb the surrounding area. 

Once they remove the infected pulp from an opening on top of the tooth, the inside gets disinfected and filled. Finally, the dentist will seal the gap with a temporary crown. This process typically takes about an hour. 

How can I prepare for it?   

If the pulp is heavily infected, a dentist can prescribe antibiotics to assist with the discomfort. Taking ibuprofen before treatment can also help relieve any future swelling. You should also have a substantial meal, as the local anesthesia can make it hard to eat following a root canal. Because tobacco hinders your body's ability to heal, avoid smoking for several days before and after the procedure.

What can I expect after treatment?

During a follow-up appointment, you'll likely receive a permanent crown. The dentist will also assess the tooth to determine if any other work is needed and speak to you about your comfort level. 

Many patients experience immediate relief following a root canal since the infection has been removed. However, some people still have tenderness for a few days after the procedure. A dentist can discuss over-the-counter medication and remedies for you to try. 

If you are looking for an experienced dentist, visit Nizich Family Dental in Juneau, AK. Since 2007, Dr. Nizich and his staff have provided comprehensive dental services for the whole family, from regular teeth cleaning treatments to root canal therapies. This family-owned and -operated dentistry offers state-of-the-art technology and compassionate customer service to deliver quality care. Visit the website for more information on their services, and call (907) 789- 7001 today to schedule an appointment.