If you receive your water through a well system instead of through a municipal water utility, you almost certainly rely on a water pump. Although there are many types, submersible well pumps are among the most common and reliable. If you are in the market for a new pump, below is an introduction to the submersible kind.

What Is a Submersible Water Pump?

A submersible pump is designed to be immersed entirely beneath the water level of your well.  It is hermetically sealed to prevent moisture penetration and uses pressure to force water to the surface.

By contrast, surface wells reside at or near ground level and use suction to draw the water upward. During operation, the surrounding liquid helps to cool the motor and prevent overheating.

How Does It Work?

A submersible water pump spins an impeller that draws water into the pump, through a diffuser, and into a pipe leading to the surface. Because it is submerged, it requires no priming.

Priming is a process by which, before it can work, the pump casing must be filled with liquid to create the initial suction that draws water into the pump body. To prevent it from drawing sediment into the motor and impeller, the pump should be mounted 10 to 20 feet from the bottom of the well.

What Are the Benefits of Submersible Water Pumps?

Submersible pumps operate very quietly. Since they are beneath the water level, there is a good chance you'll hear nothing at all during operation.

They are also extremely efficient; surrounding water pressure fills the pump and helps it lift the liquid to the surface, so it saves you energy and utility costs.

It is convenient since it requires no priming, and you have a wide selection of sizes and styles to fit your individual needs. For instance, deep well pumps can transport water as far as 400 feet to the surface.

If you need a new water pump for your household water or irrigation system, contact Branton Bros Well Drilling, Inc. in Dothan, AL. They are based in Houston County but serve clients in parts of Alabama, Georgia, and the Florida panhandle. They also specialize in well pump repair, well drilling, and water softening systems. Learn more about them on their website or call (334) 677-5489 to discuss your water pump needs.