Alzheimer's affects more than 6 million Americans. The condition, which affects a person's cognitive function and memory and hinders their ability to perform daily tasks, is most common in people over age 75. Despite being so prevalent, there is a lot that is unknown about the disease. If your loved one has been diagnosed, their health care providers will help you understand what to expect, including when to seek home health care assistance. The following guide will also help answer some of your questions so you can provide the best care and support.

A Guide to Alzheimer's for Families

What are the signs of Alzheimer's?

Unlike other diseases, it's impossible to pinpoint an exact date when Alzheimer's begins because symptoms are usually mild and worsen over time. Early signs often include short-term memory loss, challenges with reasoning and judgment, and deteriorating critical thinking skills. 

Individuals might struggle to find the right words, for example, or suddenly develop visual or spatial challenges. In many cases, a series of concerning events spur a visit to a healthcare provider and a diagnosis. 

What causes Alzheimer's?

It is not entirely clear what causes Alzheimer's, but scientists attribute it to changes in the brain that disrupt signals. These changes are at both the chemical and structural levels, which affect the function of neural networks. There is evidence that certain factors may increase the risk of Alzheimer's, including head injuries, cardiovascular disease, and depression, but the links are not proven. 

How is Alzheimer's treated?

There is no cure and no definitive way to stop its progression. Certain medications can help manage the cognitive symptoms, including memory loss and confusion. Most patients need assistance from home health care at some point with the activities of daily living, like meal preparation and dressing. 

Alzheimer's is often referred to as a "family disease" because most people eventually cannot live alone, and require full-time assistance. The effects on family caregivers can be significant, so getting help from others, including home health care providers, is a critical part of managing the disease.

Are there ways to manage Alzheimer's symptoms?

While you may not be able to slow the progression of Alzheimer's, caregivers can help manage the symptoms. Exercise and a healthy diet, social interaction, and mental stimulation can all help slow decline, improve mood, and support overall well-being. Home health care can help support these activities by ensuring that your loved one eats healthy meals. Quality sleep and stress management are also shown to help alleviate symptoms.

If you or a loved one needs help with Activities of Daily Living (ADL) which includes meal preparation, light housekeeping, toileting, and bathing, trust the professionals at Deer Valley Home Health Services in St. Louis, MO. There’s also the option of arranging for private duty nurse visits, if you do not qualify for Medicaid. Call (314) 355-3679 to discuss your specific needs, or visit them online to learn more about their services.