Skin is a living and breathing surface on your body. It requires proper hydration, nourishment, and protection from sun exposure to remain healthy. Unfortunately, the outer epidermis is still susceptible to ailments that can affect its appearance and require the help of a dermatologist, such as milia. Here is what you need to know about milia and how it can be treated.

What You Need to Know About Milia

What is milia?

Milia consists of small, white bumps that will typically emerge on the nose, cheeks, forehead, and around the eyes as a result of dead skin cells. The milia clusters, which are also common on newborn babies, may develop when excessive amounts of keratin build up under the skin. Flaky particles beneath the epidermis can also cause milia bumps to erupt on the skin's outer layer.

What causes the condition?

Some of the most common triggers for milia include frequent sun exposure, abrasive skin treatments that can cause inflammation, and rashes. If the epidermis sustains burns, irritations, or is injured, milia bumps may also form around the affected areas. The heavy use of skin care products that dry out the skin or produce heavy amounts of oil can also trigger the condition.

How can you prevent milia?

Wearing sunscreen while outdoors can help prevent milia from forming. Additionally, regular exfoliation with products tailored to a person's unique skin condition, such as dry, oily, or a combination, to remove dead skin cells is another effective safeguard. However, you should avoid using over-the-counter (OTC) products that are not meant for your certain skin type to minimize an eruption. 

How is it treated?

A topical retinoid prescribed by a dermatologist can help remove excessive keratin buildup under the skin. This exfoliation process is also designed to remove dead cells. Additionally, certain OTC products such as glycolic acid or salicylic acid have ingredients to reduce the white bump clusters. When using these, avoid the skin around  the eyelids. A dermatologist can recommend an application utensil or technique to preserve this delicate facial location. 

When determining a milia diagnosis and treatment solutions, Kailua Dermatology Associates is your trusted specialist. Serving all of Oahu, HI, the licensed skin care center uses the latest innovations for customized preservation and restoration. Led by Dr. Philip D. Hellreich, a board-certified dermatologist with nearly 50 years of extensive experience, you can count on comprehensive services tailored to your skin's unique features. The professional team will also ensure you always feel comfortable. To learn more about the wide range of treatment options for women and men of all ages and backgrounds, visit the website. Call (808) 261-6133 with your questions and to schedule an appointment.