In addition to toothaches, many people experience gum pain and discomfort at some point in their lives. Because of its potential seriousness, gum pain should be assessed by a dentist as soon as possible to determine the underlying cause. However, it also helps patients to know the common causes of discomfort and how these issues are usually treated.

Why Do Your Gums Hurt?

1. Gum Disease

Gingivitis is the leading cause of gum pain. As bacteria collect around the gums, they irritate tissues and cause swelling, redness, and bleeding when brushing and flossing. 

If left untreated, gingivitis will eventually progress to periodontitis, which is an advanced form of gum disease that causes irreversible effects. Discomfort, swelling, and bleeding involving the gums must be assessed by a dental professional. Scheduling twice-yearly teeth cleanings can also help you avoid gingivitis and periodontitis. 

2. Canker Sores

While there's no definitive cause for canker sores, it's speculated that they result from viral or bacterial infections. They're characterized by small red or white splotches that can appear on the gums, inside the cheek, and other areas of the mouth. 

While they can be uncomfortable, most canker sores are completely harmless and resolve on their own in about a week. If you experience one that lasts two weeks or more, or they're a frequent occurrence, discuss the issue with a dentist for further insight. 

3. Abscessed Tooth

Abscesses are deep infections that occur near the root of the tooth. In addition to causing severe tooth pain, they can also lead to significant discomfort within the gum tissue. You may notice redness and swelling around the affected tooth as well as persistent bad breath odor that doesn't subside with brushing. 

Abscesses require immediate treatment to prevent the infection from getting worse. You may be able to preserve the tooth via a root canal, which removes damaged tissues and places a crown on the tooth to stabilize it. If not, tooth extraction might be necessary to prevent the infection from spreading throughout the body.

With over 45 years of experience, the dentists at Gleason Dental Clinic can get to the bottom of gum issues. Located in Beatrice, NE, this dental care team is well known for its kind and compassionate demeanor. While they emphasize the importance of preventive care to patients, they also offer restorative procedures like root canals, crowns, bridges, and implants. Schedule an appointment at their clinic today by calling (402) 228-3119. You can also visit the website to learn more about their treatments.