Before you invest in water well installation on your property, it’s important to understand the options. Techniques have changed through the years, so your traditional idea of how a well is installed may need an update. Here are the most common processes to consider. 

3 Types of Water Wells to Consider

1. Dug

Dug wells are, as the name suggests, made of shallow holes in the ground dug by a shovel or backhoe. These were commonly used in the past and are still included on some historic properties. They may still have pressure tanks, pumps, and control boxes to distribute water throughout modern plumbing systems. 

However, they do not include full casings, so they can be prone to contamination. They’re also shallower than other wells, which may make them more likely to dry up if the water table is reduced. 

2. Driven

Driven wells are installed by driving a pipe into the earth until it reaches a water table. The pipe usually includes a screen on one end to filter out solids. 

These wells are also fully enclosed. However, they’re still relatively shallow, so they may be prone to contamination or fluctuations in water levels if there’s a drought. They aren’t especially common on new properties but are still functioning in some older homes. 

3. Drilled

Drilled wells are the most common when it comes to new well installation today. These involve heavy-duty drilling equipment boring holes deep into the earth to reach water tables buried under hundreds or thousands of feet of soil and rocks. 

These are fully encased and are not as prone to contamination because of their depth. These wells require specialized trucks and rotary drills, but they are the most reliable and can last for about 50 years. 

If you’re looking for water well drilling in the Potosi, MO, area, contact Marshall Eye Jr. Water Well Drilling & Repair Service. In business since 1959, the family-owned and -operated company provides everything you need to access quality water at home, from well installation to repairs and maintenance. Visit the website to see a full array of services. To request an estimate, call (314) 541-6239.