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If you're a cat owner, you'll want your furry friends to live long and healthy lives. Since felines may be susceptible to certain health problems, recognizing symptoms can help you know when to have a veterinarian provide treatment. Here are a few common issues cats may experience and how to promote their wellness.

What Are Common Feline Health Problems?

1. Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes occurs when a cat's body does not produce enough insulin, which is the hormone that assists with metabolizing carbohydrates and promotes the absorption of glucose into organs and cells. This can increase your feline's blood sugar levels, causing excessive thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss. 

A veterinarian may provide insulin injections to help the body absorb glucose and regulate blood sugar levels. Feeding your cat a low-carb diet can prevent weight gain, which is associated with an increased risk of developing diabetes.

2. Worms

veterinarians

Worms are intestinal parasites that may enter a cat's body after ingesting infected fleas or eggs found in animal feces. Roundworms, which are the most common, resemble strands of spaghetti and may grow up to four inches long. Worms can cause uncomfortable symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and weight loss. 

A veterinarian may prescribe de-worming medication to eliminate parasites. Prevention involves administering topical or oral flea treatments and limiting your cat's outdoor time to minimize contact with infected wildlife and their droppings.

3. Urinary Tract Disease

Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) can occur due to stress, weight gain, or health conditions such as diabetes and hyperthyroidism. Symptoms may include difficulty urinating, frequent and painful urination, and blood in the urine. 

To treat it, veterinarians may prescribe antibiotics to eliminate bacterial infections and provide intravenous fluid therapy to rehydrate your feline. To prevent it, feed your cat a lean diet low in calcium, as the nutrient can contribute to urinary tract diseases. Additionally, minimize stress by avoiding changes in your cat's daily routine, such as feeding them at different times of the day or introducing new animals to the home.

4. Obesity

Cats who become overweight may experience joint pain and liver problems, and have a greater risk of diabetes. You can help your feline lose extra pounds and stay healthy by feeding them a high-protein diet. However, avoid fattening ingredients such as wheat and corn. Additionally, provide your cats with toys on strings and climbing trees to help them get more exercise and prevent weight gain.

 

Promote the health and wellness of your feline friend with help from Ohana Veterinary Hospital in Honolulu, HI. These veterinarians provide exams, in-house diagnostics, and surgery to animals throughout Oahu. Call (808) 845-1762 to book an appointment with this animal hospital, and visit the website to learn more about their personalized medical services for pets. 

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