Dental sealants are thin, plastic coatings that help protect the surfaces of your teeth. They're applied on the groove (chewing surfaces) of teeth to reduce decay caused by plaque and bacteria. This decreases the risk of cavities and keeps oral health in good condition. For more information, here's a brief guide to dental sealants. 

Basic Information About Dental Sealants 

Dental sealants are applied to protect the chewing surfaces of the teeth. Since most of the chewing occurs in the molars, this is where dentists apply the sealants. When done correctly, they can last up to 10 years and provide ongoing protection against decay. Dental sealants can be applied to both sets of molars and begin working immediately. You won't notice any changes to how your teeth feel or function. Dental sealants are not a substitute for good oral hygiene practices like brushing and flossing. 

Who Can Benefit From Dental Sealants?

Both children and adults can benefit from dental sealants. However, sealants have a long-lasting impact on oral health, so it's recommended that children get them early. After the molars erupt, the sooner sealants are applied, the greater the degree of protection that's offered. Children can get dental sealants applied to their premolars as soon as they come in, then again when their permanent molars erupt. This is often between the ages of 6 and 14 but varies across individuals. Adults with no signs of decay or fillings are also eligible to receive dental sealants. 

How Dental Sealants Are Applied

While applying sealants requires several steps, it's a simple, pain-free process. Sealant application only takes a few minutes and begins protecting your teeth immediately. Your dentist will start by thoroughly cleaning the teeth and drying them completely. Next, an acidic agent is used to roughen the surface of the teeth for optimized bonding. After the acid does its job, the teeth are rinsed and dried again. Your dentist will then paint the sealant onto the teeth and cure it with a UV light. This can help speed up the hardening process. While it's not necessary to alter your diet after sealants, reducing your consumption of hard, sticky, or chewy food can help with longevity. 

If you're interested in getting dental sealants, the professionals at Lisa J. Tatum, DDS, can help. This Waynesboro, VA, dental office provides superior dental services in a welcoming environment. Their team ensures personalized treatment to meet the needs of each individual, regardless of their age. Dr. Lisa Tatum is well trained in everything from preventative treatments and minor oral surgery to cosmetic and restorative dentistry services. To learn more about the services offered by this family practice, visit their website or call (540) 943-0973 to schedule an appointment today.