If you play the violin, your bow is more than just an accessory. It’s a vital part of the musical instrument and needs to be cared for just as carefully. Here are a few tips to keep your bow working smoothly and help you avoid common problems.

4 FAQ About Violin Bows

How and when should I tighten the bow?

While you are playing, the hair needs to be taut. However, storing your bow with the hair tightened will quickly wear it out. When you start playing, tighten the hair until there is about a quarter-inch of distance between it and the wood where they come close together. You can also make it a little tighter or looser depending on your preferences.

When you are done playing, loosen the hair until it can just rest lightly on the wood to avoid letting it catch on objects.

When should I rosin and clean the bow?

You need to apply rosin every few hours of playing time. This can mean daily application for professional violin players, or weekly maintenance if you’re just starting.

Pay attention as you play; if you see a cloud of rosin or it’s forming a layer of dust on the instrument, you’re applying too much. To clean your bow, use a clean cloth to wipe rosin residue off the wood, but don’t touch the hairs at all. If they’re stained or show signs of buildup, they should be replaced, not cleaned.

When should I rehair my bow?

Your bow will typically need to be rehaired every 6 months to a year. This helps keep the hairs even on both sides, so the tension is also even. If the bow is allowed to go too long without maintenance, it will lose hairs, and the uneven tension may warp the wood.

How do bows most often break?

Bows are most often damaged by impact. This happens when they’re dropped, stepped on, or when they accidentally hit something. Keep your bow in a case when not in use and avoid using it to gesture.

If you need your bow restrung, or you need any other violin repairs, contact The String House in Rochester, NY. Serving Upstate New York, they have 50 years of experience in the field, working with a wide variety of stringed instruments, including violins, violas, and cellos. Call (585) 442-9272 with any questions or visit them online.