More than 19 million tons of metal, such as iron and steel, were recycled in 2018, according to the most recent U.S. data. Refurbishing the remnants of appliances, vehicles, and other items so that they can be used over and over again has helped minimize waste in the earth's green spaces and waterways. Here's how the vital scrap metal recycling process works. 

5 Steps of the Scrap Metal Recycling Process

1. Sorting

After the metal has been collected and brought to a recycling facility, it must be sorted. During the process of separating metal from other materials, non-metal items like plastic are removed. 

The remnants are then sorted by ferrous and nonferrous type, which includes weight and color, and by cleanliness. In the latter category, metals are checked using X-ray and infrared scanning equipment before being sorted by the level of purity. 

2. Processing

The metal is then squeezed and compacted using heavy-duty equipment before being dissected into smaller pieces with a hydraulic machine. Through a combination of pressure and special liquids, the hydraulic process is able to cut down large amounts of scrap metal into a range of sizes. Hammer mills are then used to shred smaller remnants to make the next process faster, easier, and more efficient. 

3. Melting

Another key step in the scrap metal recycling process includes melting in an industrial-sized furnace. The temperature setting will vary based on the type of metal. The melting process can range from a few minutes to several hours. 

4. Purification

At this phase, all contaminants and impurities are removed from the metal. One of the most common methods used is electrolysis, which passes electric currents through the material. Once the purification process is completed, pure metal is the outcome. All impure scraps are dissolved. 

5. Solidifying

A mix of different chemicals is added to the purified metal to produce certain properties that help make it solid. The pieces are placed on a conveyor belt and channeled to a cooling chamber for additional solidifying. 

During this scrap metal recycling step, the items can be melted further into sheets or compacted blocks. The final product is then available for shipping to manufacturers and other destinations. 

When it comes to expert scrap metal recycling, Phipps Auto Parts in Goshen, OH, is the region's go-to specialist. The facility uses state-of-the-art equipment and techniques for EPA-compliant and efficient recycling. In addition to scrap metal services, you can bring your junk car to their facility or they will arrange towing services. From competitive prices for scrap metal to the safe and complete removal of all fluids like oil and gas from vehicles, these licensed technicians offer reliable expertise. To learn more about getting quick cash for junk cars, visit the website or call (513) 722-2034 to speak to a friendly team member.