"Hand, foot, and-mouth" disease is a real health issue. It's a common infection many pediatricians encounter, especially among toddlers. Caused by a virus, it can lead to painful sores and blisters, but by and large, it's not a very serious health concern. To better understand it, here's what you need to know.

What Is Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease?

Causes & Symptoms

This disease is caused by the coxsackievirus, which is commonly and usually spread via fluids. So, it can lurk in saliva, mucus, fecal matter, etc. Because young children, especially babies and toddlers, tend to stick their hands and even feet in their mouths, you can see how easily it can spread.

If the virus is present, it can lead to fever; sore throat; red lesions on the gums, tongue, and insides of the cheeks; and a red rash on their hands, feet, legs, and buttocks. In addition, very young children tend to become irritable and can lose their appetites.

Treatment

Hand, foot, and mouth disease doesn't currently have a cure or vaccine. Since it is a viral infection, not a bacterial one, antibiotics do not affect it. Thankfully, it is something that will generally go away on its own after about a week or 10 days. Plenty of rest and fluids help facilitate this.

As for any soreness, thankfully, pediatricians can recommend treatments. Over-the-counter acetaminophen or ibuprofen in a children's dosage can help with the sores and blisters. Cold compresses and cold treats can also assist on a topical level. If they're feeling itchy, you can try calamine lotion. 

Prevention

Because it's transmitted via fluids, it's important to maintain good hygiene and keep surfaces sanitized. If your child is old enough, make sure to teach them how to wash their hands properly. You should also teach them to cover their mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing with a tissue or shirt sleeve. If your child does catch hand, foot, and mouth disease, keep them at home until symptoms disappear and your pediatrician confirms they're no longer contagious.

If you see something that resembles hand, foot, and mouth disease on your child, book an appointment with Children & Adolescent Clinic. For 40 years, their pediatricians have provided quality medical care for children throughout the Hastings, NE, area. Aside from routine physical care, this children's hospital also offers psychological care. You can learn more about their services on their website, and if you have any questions, don't hesitate to call them at (402) 463-6828.