When blood exerts an excessive force against the artery walls, a condition known as hypertension develops. It's not uncommon in the elderly, although it can occur at any age, the complications it can bring are serious and even deadly. The good news is that it can often be avoided. What causes hypertension and what you can do about it are outlined below.

What Are the Symptoms? 

Many people who have high blood pressure have no symptoms at all. Some cases, however, can cause symptoms like weakness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, chest pain, difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeat, blurred vision, blood in the urine, or a pulsing sensation in the neck, ears, or chest. You should see a doctor right away if you experience any of these; they may indicate a higher risk of a heart attack or stroke.

Why Is It Dangerous?

Plaque forms on the inside of the blood vessels in response to high blood pressure, reducing their elasticity and thereby reducing blood flow. This can put additional strain on the heart and contribute to the worsening of hypertension. 

As a result, you may be at a higher risk for complications like hypertensive retinopathies, kidney failure, and a heart attack or stroke. Reduced blood flow can also cause critical limb ischemia, a condition in which an extremity stops receiving enough blood to prevent tissue death and may lead to amputation.

How Is Hypertension Treated?

For hypertension, treatment typically entails both behavioral modifications and pharmaceuticals. Taking care to eat well and cut back on salt should be your first step. Regular exercise, giving up tobacco, reducing alcohol consumption, and managing stress levels are also recommended. A doctor may recommend medication if your blood pressure does not decrease after making these lifestyle adjustments.

If you think you may have hypertension, turn to Premier Cardiology Consultants for top-quality care and treatment. For over 25 years, residents of Dothan, AL, have trusted Dr. Nidal Yunis and their team with everything from vascular surgery to heart condition treatments. Visit their website or call (334) 699-6396 to learn more and schedule an appointment today.