Without access to a municipal water supply, you will need to schedule a water well drilling on your property for easy water access. There are three main types of wells, each drilled in a different way. Below, learn more about each type so you can identify the best option for your property and needs.

A Guide to Residential Water Wells

1. Drilled

Drilled wells are the most common. They are installed with either cable tools or rotary drilling equipment and can reach up to 1,000 feet into the ground. A well drilled into an unconsolidated substance—like sand and gravel, which tend to collapse in on themselves—requires a casing and screen to prevent an influx of sediment and to maintain the integrity of the structure. A well drilling professional will seal the casing with grout like bentonite clay or cement, which prevents water contamination.

2. Driven

While drilled wells may be the most common, driven wells use the most straightforward and basic pumping system. When hand-driven, these wells typically penetrate about 30 feet into the earth. Machine-driven wells can achieve a depth of 50 feet or more. Your well drilling professional will drive a small-diameter pipe into shallow sand or gravel, with a screened well point affixed to the bottom of the base prior to driving.

3. Dug

Dug wells are dug by hand with a shovel or similar tool, which is how all wells were dug before the Industrial Revolution. The installer digs to a point past the water table until incoming water surpasses the installer's bailing rate. Then the well is lined with bricks, stone, or tile, and the top capped with a similar material. These wells can draw water from less-permeable sources, like clay, fine sand, or silt.

When you need a water well dug in the Orange County, NY, area, contact Reliable Pump & Well Services, LLC. They provide residential and commercial clients with a variety of well services, including drilling, installation, and repairs. They also offer convenient financing options. Call (845) 629-8301 to schedule an appointment or visit them online to browse their services.