Life sometimes forces people to make hard choices. Unfortunately, it may also create circumstances where a person cannot make those choices for themselves. For example, someone who falls into a coma or develops severe Alzheimer's might not be able to understand or verbalize their health care wishes. A power of attorney (POA) is a legal document created for these circumstances that can grant decision-making power to a trusted relative or carer. The guide below explains this concept in more depth.

Understanding Power of Attorney

What is its purpose?

A medical POA empowers someone else to make health care decisions for you if certain circumstances are met—for instance, if you are declared medically incompetent by a court. You can also name a financial POA—someone in charge of your estate. This status can be finite and might have nothing to do with your health. Active military members stationed overseas might temporarily let a relative be in charge of their affairs. However, making the agent of your medical and financial power of attorney be the same person can simplify matters if something unfortunate does happen. It means that the individual talking to doctors on your behalf can pay the resulting health care bills more easily.

Why is a POA important to establish?

Though these events can be uncomfortable to think about, planning ahead can help alleviate stress for everyone involved. It enables you to pick the person you trust the most to be in charge of your welfare. Without a POA in place, someone will have to turn to the court for guardianship. This is a much longer process and can create division among different relatives who think they are best suited for the role. 

Who should you appoint?

Many people pick the person that they are closest to. However, it's worth considering the individual's proximity and obligations. It can be harder for someone who doesn't live in the area or has many small children to make the necessary health care decisions since they can't see you in person as often. You can typically change your POA at any time.

What discussions should you have with your POA?

If you have someone in mind, talk to them first to make sure they are willing and capable of taking on the role. This also allows you to discuss specifics. For example, your lawyer will likely suggest that you create a living will that dictates your preferences regarding certain health procedures. However, talking this over with the person who might be making medical decisions for you can help them feel steadier when the time comes because they know your wishes.

If you need help setting up a power of attorney, turn to David R. Webb, Attorney at Law. Based out of Lincoln, NE, and with more than 30 years of experience, this personal representative will help you look after your family no matter what the future holds. To learn more about this law firm's offerings, visit the website. Call (402) 477-7577 to schedule a consultation.