Seeing Hawaiian marine life is a popular reason to travel to the islands. You’ll have a unique opportunity to explore the coast and an underwater world bursting with colors. However, the species you encounter are protected and should be treated with respect. To have a safe experience and preserve the ocean’s natural beauty, learn more with the following frequently asked questions.

4 FAQ About Hawaii’s Marine Life

What kinds of sea creatures live in Hawaii?

Fish are the most abundant species in the reef. 25% are endemic, which means they aren’t found anywhere else in the world. Visitors can also expect green sea turtles around coral reefs. You might spot playful spinner dolphins offshore or humpback whales if you travel during the winter.

What is being done to protect Hawaii’s marine life?

Hawaii’s Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) establishes Marine Life Conservation Districts, where fishing and other consumptive activities are limited to preserve the ecosystem. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is in charge of marine conservation and protects various species around the islands.

Local volunteer opportunities are also available for cleaning up the beaches and monitoring sea turtle nesting habits. If any creatures show signs of distress, immediately report them to NOAA. 

How can I view marine life responsibly?

Many creatures in the ocean have self-defense mechanisms, so it’s best to keep your distance for your safety and theirs. Sea urchins, for example, have sharp spikes, and jellyfish stings will irritate the skin.

When swimming along the reef, remain aware of your surroundings. Avoid direct contact with the coral, as these fragile creatures can easily break under your weight.

How can I conserve Hawaii’s oceans?

If you’re planning to swim in the ocean, use a mineral-based, reef-safe sunscreen that contains zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. Avoid products with oxybenzone and octinoxate, which contribute to coral bleaching. 

Also, bring a trash bag to the beach. Waste material can increase the risk of disease for corals from 4% to 89%. Plastics also don’t break down like natural materials and can catch around the necks of sea turtles, making it difficult for them to breathe and eat. 

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