An overbite is one of the most common dental conditions fixed by orthodontics or an oral surgeon. While treatment of an overbite improves the cosmetic appearance of your smile, it can also address more serious oral health problems that may develop over time. Here is a guide on overbites. 

What Is an Overbite?

An overbite is a type of malocclusion, or misalignment of teeth. It occurs when the upper front teeth protrude beyond the lower front teeth. While nearly everyone has a slight overbite, some people have more excessive cases that are deemed class 2 malocclusions. 

The most severe is an impinging overbite. When the jaws are closed, the bottom teeth touch the root of the mouth behind the top teeth. It requires the intervention of an oral surgeon. 

Several factors can result in an overbite. Genetics plays a big role in the size and shape of your jaw, which can result in a skeletal overbite. Other causes include nail biting, teeth grinding, and thumb-sucking or using a pacifier after the age of 3. 

What Issues Are Caused by an Overbite?

An overbite can give rise to several health issues, both physical and mental. As far as the latter, embarrassment over your smile and appearance may trigger anxiety, stress and low self-esteem. 

In terms of physical effects, people with overbites are at greater risk of developing cavities and gum disease because they can find it harder to brush and floss properly. They may have difficulty chewing, speech problems and sleep apnea. Additionally, they are likely to feel jaw pain, which can lead to headaches, neck aches and ear pain. 

What Are the Available Treatments?

Treatment of an overbite depends on the type, severity of the case, as well as the age of the patient. For children, dentists generally recommend braces, retainers, palate expanders or the removal of baby or permanent teeth. Adults can also fix an overbite with braces or teeth removal, but in more severe instances, an oral surgeon may be the best option.

If you need an oral surgeon to fix an overbite, trust Oral Surgery Associates of Central Georgia. Dr. Tom K. Szakal and his staff have provided specialized oral care to patients in Warner Robins, GA, and surrounding areas for over 20 years. They specialize in maxillofacial surgery, and also perform more standard procedures like wisdom teeth removal and dental implants. Call (478) 971-8811 to schedule an appointment or visit their website to learn more about the practice.