Most people only go to the dentist for routine checkups, but you should schedule an appointment right away if you’re dealing with a persistent toothache. Toothaches can be caused by a variety of issues, and in most cases, you’ll need a dental professional to diagnose the problem and provide relief. The following guide outlines a few problems that could be the source of your pain.

What Is Causing Your Toothache?

1. Tooth Decay

Tooth decay is the most common reason why toothaches occur. Cavities can sometimes hurt, but in most cases, dentists are able to catch them and place a dental filling before the problem progresses. If you haven’t been to the dentist in a while, or if you neglect a cavity, decay can spread to the center of the tooth and cause severe pain.

2. Teeth Grinding

Frequently grinding or clenching your teeth is a condition known as bruxism, which can result in jaw pain, earaches or headaches, tooth sensitivity, tooth fractures, and even tooth loss. Most people are not aware that they grind their teeth because it happens in their sleep. 

If you experience symptoms of sleep bruxism, your dentist can examine your jaw joints, facial muscles, and teeth for signs of teeth clenching and grinding. They may prescribe a mouthguard for you to wear to bed.

3. Abscessed Tooth

An abscessed tooth is the buildup of infected material in the center of the tooth caused by bacteria. This can be the result of improper dental hygiene, a broken or cracked tooth, or gum disease. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the jawbone and soft tissues of the face and neck. You may feel a sharp or throbbing pain or pain radiating to the jaw, neck, or ears.

4. Broken Tooth

Chips, breaks, and fractures can cause serious tooth-related problems, and they'll worsen the longer they are left untreated. Damage anywhere on your tooth can cause sensitivity, but if it leaves the nerves in the center of the tooth exposed, the pain can be excruciating. Always go to the dentist when you have a broken tooth.

5. Periodontal Disease

If gingivitis, which is a mild form of gum disease, is not treated, it can develop into periodontal disease. This is a serious gum infection that destroys the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth and can possibly lead to tooth loss. Periodontal disease can be prevented with daily brushing and flossing, as well as regular professional teeth cleanings.

If you’re dealing with a toothache that won’t go away, reach out to Brian W. Charles, DMD, in McCall, ID. For more than 30 years, this trusted dentist has been providing exceptional oral health care to families throughout Valley and Adams counties. Dr. Charles and his experienced team are equipped to handle all of your general and cosmetic dentistry needs, from oral exams and fillings to teeth whitening and oral surgery. Visit the website for more information about available services, and call (208) 634-7653 to schedule an appointment.