Advancements in medicine have dramatically changed the infertility treatment journey for women who experience difficulty conceiving naturally. Among the most common options are intrauterine insemination (IUI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF). Both offer a variety of benefits and have proven successful for many individuals who wish to become pregnant. Here’s what you should know about both of these options as you navigate this process.

IUI

Intrauterine insemination is sometimes referred to as artificial insemination. During this straightforward procedure, a doctor places sperm cells into the uterus while you’re ovulating. This is the most optimal time for pregnancy to occur. The advantage of IUI is that the inserting sperm directly to this area essentially guides it precisely where it needs to go to achieve success. The sperm doesn’t have to travel as far, so there is a much greater chance that it will fertilize the egg. If fertilization does occur and the egg then implants in the uterine lining, a pregnancy occurs.  

Typically, patients undergoing IUI take medication in advance of the procedure to trigger their ovulation. Meanwhile, a partner provides a sample of semen so that the doctor can “wash” the sperm and prepare it for insertion into the uterine cavity. This is a crucial part of the process, as it can eliminate potentially harmful chemicals that could otherwise hinder the chances of pregnancy. IUI takes no more than 10 minutes on average and doesn’t require anesthesia. However, patients may experience some minor cramping.

IVF

In vitro fertilization is a popular infertility treatment that relies on a combination of specialized medications and treatments to encourage fertilization and implantation. Patients begin by taking drugs that encourage eggs to mature, better preparing them for fertilization. The doctor then extracts these eggs and mixes them in the lab with sperm. If they’re fertilized, the resulting embryos are then implanted directly in the uterus. If the embryo implants in the uterus, pregnancy occurs.

Following this transfer, patients should expect to rest for at least a day before resuming normal activities. It may be necessary to take a few pills or administer a progesterone shot for several weeks, too. This promotes the likelihood that the embryo will thrive in the uterus. Common side effects of IVF include cramping, bloating, tender breasts, and mood swings.

If you seek a reliable professional to help you during your infertility journey, turn to IVF HAWAII in Honolulu. Dr. Benton Chun and his experienced staff offer a range of treatment options, including IVF and IUI, to help make your dream of parenthood a reality. Visit the website to learn more about these services, or call (808) 538-6655 to schedule an appointment.