In-vitro fertilization, or IVF treatment, provides a conception alternative for couples who have struggled to get pregnant, single women who want children, and LGBTQ+ unions. It involves transferring fertilized eggs or embryos to a uterus and is considered one of the most successful Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART). However, here are a few factors that can help increase the success rate of IVF.
What Factors Influence IVF Treatment Success?
1. Type of Fertility Issue
There are several types of fertility issues that can impact the success of IVF to varying degrees. Uterine fibroids, for example, are benign tumors that grow in the uterus, either individually or in groups. Large fibroids or sizable groups of these growths make it difficult to conceive naturally or with IVF, because it becomes challenging for the embryo to implant and develop. Treatments include fibroid-shrinking medications and MRI-guided focused ultrasound surgery, a noninvasive procedure that destroys fibroid tissue.
Other fertility issues, such as blocked fallopian tubes, are also treatable with procedures. Surgery for blocked fallopian tubes is necessary if both tubes are blocked, as one unblocked tube allows the fertilized egg to travel normally into the uterus.
2. Pregnancy History
If you or your partner has been pregnant previously and carried the fetus to term, either naturally or with ART, your chances of IVF success increase. Conversely, a history of several miscarriages can decrease the success rate, especially if they are paired with fertility issues like endometriosis or uterine fibroids. Numerous miscarriages do not make IVF treatment impossible, though it is a good idea to identify the cause and create a treatment plan with your fertility specialist. Endometriosis-related uterine inflammation and structural damage, for example, benefit from laparoscopy, a minimally invasive procedure that removes uterine tissue growing outside of the uterus.
3. Age and Lifestyle Habits
Women are born with all the eggs they will ever have and are considered the most fertile between the ages of 24 and 35. After age 35 and especially after age 40, the number and quality of their eggs decrease. However, “advanced maternal age” does not rule out healthy pregnancies. Egg and sperm quality play roles, as do healthy lifestyle habits. Women in their late 30s and 40s who do not smoke, exercise regularly, and enjoy nutrient-dense diets generally have higher IVF treatment success.
If IVF treatment is the right next step in your family journey, make an appointment at IVF HAWAII. Based in Honolulu, this fertility clinic enjoys the highest IVF success rate in the state and accepts HMSA, UHA, and HMAA. Call (808) 538-6655 today to schedule your appointment or learn more about infertility treatments online.