If you've ever experienced a toothache, you understand how uncomfortable it can be. While it sometimes goes away on its own, it can often signal an underlying problem requiring a visit to the dentist. Here are a few reasons you may feel pain near a tooth.

What Can Cause Toothaches?

1. Decay

Toothaches often occur due to inflammation of the central part of the tooth called the pulp, which can be caused by decay. The problem occurs when the acids in plaque wear away at the enamel. Over time, holes grow in this protective layer and leave the tooth sensitive to pain. Keeping up good oral hygiene habits, like brushing twice a day and flossing daily, will help prevent decay. Also, avoid consuming plenty of sugary foods like ice cream, cereal, and soda. 

2. Teeth Grinding

Many people grind or clench their teeth subconsciously while they're asleep. It can also happen due to stress or anxiety. Because the action applies pressure on the teeth, it can cause the enamel to wear away and crack, leading to pain in the area. While you can't control what happens during your sleep, wearing a mouthguard to bed can prevent further damage.

3. Gum Infection 

Poor oral hygiene and an unhealthy diet can lead to plaque buildup that can cause bacterial infections known as dental abscesses. These collections of pus around the gum can cause throbbing pains that arise suddenly or gradually and can eventually spread to the ears, jaw, and neck. Because the issues don't go away on their own, they are treated by removing the affected teeth or draining away the infections, often through root canals.

4. Damaged Filling

A dental filling protects a vulnerable tooth previously affected by cavities. However, it can deteriorate over time. When it's broken or loose, it can allow food and saliva to enter between the filling and the tooth. The trapped particles can encourage bacteria to grow, possibly leading to decay, infections, and pain. If you suspect that this issue is causing your toothache, have the material replaced as soon as possible.

5. Stuck Food

A toothache can have benign causes. Crunchy foods such as chips and popcorn can get stuck between the teeth and penetrate the gums, causing pain. Flossing or brushing your teeth will help dislodge the stuck items and provide relief.

If you need help with a toothache, visit Steven A. Kumasaka, DDS, in Kaneohe, HI. Their clinic offers a family-friendly environment and will personalize treatment to ensure they solve your specific problems. Their experienced team provides a wide array of dental services, including toothache diagnoses, routine cleanings, and root canals. Call (808) 247-2240 to make an appointment, and visit them online to learn how they can relieve pain and help maintain your smile.