Cattle diets are dependent on numerous factors, from the unique nutritional needs of the cows to the farmers’ plans for their respective herds. While the majority of both beef and dairy cattle have similar dietary requirements, there are some differences that affect the cows’ daily intake and determine the types of animal feed needed.

The Dairy Cattle Diet

Many farmers consult with nutritionists to create a fitting diet for dairy cattle. Investing in quality pasture grass seeds is a smart start, as it provides growing cows with the energy they need to thrive and to produce the highest quality milk. In general, the most significant percentage of a dairy cow’s diet consists of dry forage, like corn and barley, and wet forage, including alfalfa hay and straw.

The remainder of their diet is the concentrates, or the vital mixture of protein, fat, vitamins, minerals, and carbohydrates that they need to thrive. In proper balance, these nutrients contribute to healthy growth, reproductive behavior, and milk production. Farmers may also feed prebiotics and probiotics to cows to aid their digestion and reduce the odds of stomach discomfort.

The Beef Cattle Diet

Cattle herds that are typical to Southwest Colorado are that of beef cattle. In order to produce juicy, flavorful meat, beef cattle require a well-balanced diet. Like dairy cattle, these herds also perform well when they’re raised on quality pasture grass. Farmers may work with nutritionists to identify the herd’s nutritional necessities. The ideal diet for a growing cow contains a balance of grains, hays, and free-choice supplemental minerals to fill in any nutritional gaps. As they mature, the cows might be fed more fatty animal feed to produce more robust meat later.

Beef cattle eat a plentitude of plants, from which they derive protein for strength. They can also obtain nutrients and minerals from hay. These components can also be added to animal feed to give undernourished cattle the nutrients they lack. Sometimes farmers depend on solid block minerals, which cows can simply lick to absorb the beneficial ingredients.

Carhart Feed & Seed Co has the farm and ranch supplies that locals need throughout Dolores County, CO, to raise healthy cattle. Since 1978, they’ve proudly provided farmers and ranchers with the highest quality seeds and animal feed in the community. They also supply equipment for the home, including plumbing supplies, tools, gloves, flashlights, caulks, sealants, and light bulbs, and a wide variety of other products. You can visit them on Facebook to stay informed of their latest news, give them a call at (970) 677-2233, or stop in at 281 South Guyrene Street in Dove Creek, CO to speak with a friendly team member today.