Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease that affects 47% of adults over the age of 30. However, as one of the most common issues in family dentistry, it's important to know some basic information about this condition. This knowledge could help you and your dentist prevent or address potential issues and keep your smile healthy and bright. 

What You Should Know About Gingivitis

What is gingivitis?

Gingivitis is a gum disease that develops from the buildup of a sticky, bacteria-filled film called plaque. Plaque is a naturally occurring substance that generates toxins, which irritate the surrounding gum tissue. When plaque accumulates along the gumline, it causes inflammation of the surrounding tissue.

What causes it?

Plaque around the gumline can remain even after brushing, and the substance enables gingivitis to develop. Gingivitis has other causes, such as constant stress, poor nutrition, and chronic diseases, which weaken the body's immune system and its ability to combat infections. Hormonal changes, such as puberty and menopause, and certain medications also affect oral health, making the gums more susceptible to inflammation and gum disease.  

What are the symptoms of gingivitis?

Red, swollen; puffy; or bleeding gums, bad breath, and loose or shifting teeth are typical signs and symptoms of gingivitis. You might also have sore gums and tooth sensitivity, especially after brushing. Severe cases of gum disease can lead to weakened tooth enamel.

How can I treat it?

Removing as much plaque from your teeth and gums as possible and catching the condition early are the best ways to treat gum disease. Brushing and flossing twice a day and using an anti-plaque mouth rinse help eliminate the sticky substance.  Dentists and their hygienists use special tools to remove plaque or tartar, which is hardened plaque, from the teeth. Reducing your intake of high-sugar foods helps minimize the growth of plaque bacteria.

When you need a dependable dentist, turn to Arrow Dental Care in Ellisville, MO. This skilled team of oral health specialists offers more than 10 years of experience in providing preventive and rehabilitative care in a relaxed and friendly office environment. Gingivitis treatment, teeth whitening, and oral surgery are just a few of the services Dr. Matt Howard and his team provide. For more about their general dentistry services, visit the website today. To schedule an appointment with a dedicated dentist, call (636) 441-6999.