Among the numerous deformities that can affect the feet are bunions. They are prevalent among the older portion of the population and are often painful. If you believe you are dealing with bunions, read on to learn more about them and what treatment options are available.

Bunion FAQ

What Are Bunions?

Bunions are deformities exclusively on big toes. They form on the rounded end of the metatarsal bone and are often noticed in their later stages when the pain becomes severe. Pain is the main symptom surrounding these bony protrusions.

What Causes Them?

Bunions form when body weight on the joints is uneven. This instability is a genetic or “acquired” disorder. If the issue is hereditary, the metatarsal head in the big toe is predisposed to the condition. If the problem is acquired, it is due to consistent wearing of narrow footwear, such as high heels that put stress on the toes. Rigid footwear that prevents the toes from moving normally when walking also causes it. Injuries and conditions, such as arthritis, can create bunions as well.

How Are They Treated?

While wearing soft shoes and using bunion pads that separate the toes prevents the problem from worsening, surgery is the only way to permanently treat the deformity. Bunions are a progressive disorder requiring reconstruction to correct bone alignment and avoid chronic pain, inflammation, and the inability to straighten the toe.

How Can I Prevent Them in The Future?

Refraining from wearing high-heeled or rigid footwear following bunion surgery keeps the problem from resurfacing, while special orthopedic shoes worn for an extended period expedites the healing process. The healing period varies from person to person depending on factors such as the severity of the bunion.

If you have bunions or another foot health issue, make an appointment with Dr. Eric D. Trattner. The Cleveland, OH-based podiatrist has practiced for 30 years and offers a full suite of foot care services, including treatment for corns and calluses, nail fungus, hammertoes, and heel spurs. Call (440) 333-5350 today to schedule your session or learn more about the services and friendly staff online.