Cracked teeth are one of the most common types of dental trauma experienced by both children and adults. Although enamel provides a tough protective coating, your tooth can still fracture for a variety of reasons. This is not only painful, but it could also lead to more serious oral health problems without prompt treatment. Understanding how damage occurs and ways to treat it is key for preserving your natural smile. The following guide offers an overview of what you should know. 

What Causes a Tooth to Crack? 

Oftentimes, a tooth will crack due to repeated exposure to pressure. This can happen when people consistently grind their teeth, clench their jaw, or chew on hard materials, such as ice. These habits will weaken the enamel over time and increase the risk of fractures. Cracks may also develop after an injury to the mouth, which is frequently seen among those who play sports or have been in an auto accident. Tooth decay and certain kinds of dental work can make teeth more susceptible to cracking as well.  

What to Do if a Tooth Cracks

Should you suspect a cracked tooth, you must take the appropriate steps to protect it and reduce the risk of further damage. First, be sure to rinse out your mouth and pack the affected area with gauze to keep debris and bacteria from getting into the tooth or gums and causing infection. 

Next, if any part of the tooth fell out, place it in milk or a saline solution to maintain its integrity. You can manage your pain with an over-the-counter pain reliever or ice pack. Since tooth cracks are an urgent matter, it’s also important to call for an emergency dental appointment.

Can a Cracked Tooth Be Saved?

Treatment for your dental trauma will depend on the location, type, and severity of the crack. For smaller fractures, bonding is usually recommended to restore the appearance and function of the tooth. Another option may be putting a crown over the tooth. When a crack is extensive, a root canal is generally necessary to help strengthen the tooth’s structure. In cases where there is major damage to the tooth’s structure, nerves, and roots, it’s likely an extraction will be suggested. 

If you’ve cracked a tooth, turn to Grassi & Grassi, PC for help relieving the pain and bringing back your smile. This trusted endodontics practice in Rochester, NY has been providing patients with high-quality, personalized treatments for more than 40 years. They’ll determine the best repair strategy to support your long-term oral health. Call (585) 424-1111 to schedule an appointment, or visit their website for more information on the services they offer.