Eczema is a common condition that produces dry, itchy skin. Without treatment, it can make daily life uncomfortable, and you may feel embarrassed about wearing clothes that expose these dry patches of skin. Take a look at what causes this condition and how a dermatologist can help.

A Brief Guide to Eczema

What is eczema?

Also known as dermatitis, eczema is a dry skin condition that affects people in different ways. The skin is typically dry, scaly, red, and itchy in mild cases. In more severe cases, the skin can become weepy and crusty, and the itching can cause you to scratch, resulting in the skin splitting, bleeding, and opening, making it susceptible to infection. 

Who experiences eczema?

Anyone can develop eczema; however, the ailment will usually appear in early childhood and often continues through adulthood. In some instances, the condition may disappear, only to reappear again later in life. Eczema is most often genetic and is prevalent in people with asthma or hay fever.  

Is eczema contagious?

Because eczema may look similar to a rash, many people worry that it is contagious. Thankfully, it's not. There is no reason to keep children who have eczema away from other kids during playtime and no reason to limit their activity. 

How can you treat eczema?

A dermatologist can prescribe medications that can help with the condition. Antihistamines can help control the itch, and corticosteroids taken orally or applied in cream or ointment form reduce swelling and irritation. 

Antibiotics can also treat any skin infections, and topical immunomodulators help prevent flare-ups. There is also the possibility that exposing the skin to mild sun or ultraviolet light can treat the eczema rash. Foods with omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish, have natural anti-inflammatory properties that can help with symptoms. You can also increase your intake of quercetin, which is found in broccoli, blueberries, and cherries.

If you're dealing with the effects of eczema, turn to Dr. Mark D. Heibel of Heibel Dermatology in Lincoln and Columbus, NE. With over 20 years of experience, this talented dermatologist and his staff offer essential checkups and treatment for psoriasis, rosacea, dermatitis, vitiligo, acne, and skin cancer. Learn about their other services on the website or call (402) 488-6969 to schedule an appointment today.