Gum disease, also known as periodontitis, is a common but serious oral condition. It's a soft tissue infection caused by a buildup of bacteria on teeth and gums, often due to poor dental hygiene. The longer it goes untreated, the more it affects your oral health, but regularly seeing a dentist helps minimize such risks. Here's what to know about this condition so you can keep an eye out for it.

Complications

Periodontitis starts with inflammation, but it can escalate dramatically from there. When the gums pull away from the teeth, they are no longer flush with the bone. As such, bacteria start collecting in the soft tissues' pockets. The immune system will try to fight the infection, but bone loss is still possible in the early stages. This problem compromises the tooth structure, loosening it.

Not only does gum disease impact your smile, but it also affects your overall health. Once bacteria responsible for the condition move from the soft tissue to your bloodstream, it can increase the risk of heart disease, respiratory problems, and diabetes. 

Periodontitis can also affect pregnant mothers, resulting in low birth weight and preeclampsia. Fortunately, proper oral hygiene and regular visits to the dentist for teeth cleanings will help prevent or quickly catch this condition.

Signs of Gum Disease

Healthy gums are pale pink and show no signs of recession in the teeth. However, infected soft tissue will appear swollen, and its color can range from bright or dark red to purple. It can also be tender or bleed when you brush or floss. If you're experiencing this condition, chewing can be painful. You could also notice changes in your bite, and teeth can look longer due to gum recession, which can progress into tooth loss.

Keep your teeth and gums healthy by regularly visiting Patrick T. Hunter, DDS, in Dayton, OH. Led by Dr. Hunter, who has practiced dentistry for over 14 years, the staff at this family-owned business provides top-of-the-line care using the latest advancements in dental technology. This team offers the best in general and cosmetic dentistry, from teeth whitening and cleaning to 3D imaging and nonsurgical gum therapy. Learn more about their services online, and (937) 890-8957 to request an appointment with this dentist.