Toenail fungus is a common foot problem that podiatrists treat. While many cases do not result in chronic pain, fungal infections can result in discoloration, thicker nails, or an increased risk of cracks and breakage. If you’re worried about toenail fungus, below is helpful information to review, so you know how to prevent and treat issues. 

A Quick Guide to Toenail Fungus

What Causes It?

Typically, yeasts or molds that naturally live in the environment cause this condition. Fungi can enter your nailbed along free edges, when the nail is cracked and damaged, or when the skin around the nail breaks. Individuals with an existing nail injury, diabetes, poor blood circulation, a weakened immune system, or athlete’s foot are more likely to contract toenail fungus.

How Can You Prevent It?

The best way to prevent toenail fungus is to regularly clean and trim your toenails. Change your socks daily and avoid shoes that apply constant pressure to your nailbeds. To reduce the risk of infection, avoid sharing nail trimmers or files with other people. Refrain from walking barefoot in damp, shared areas such as locker rooms or gym showers. When getting a pedicure at a nail salon, ask about their sterilization process, and stick to clean, licensed establishments.

What Treatments Are Available?

When you notice discoloration, thickening nails, or increased breakage, schedule an appointment with an experienced podiatrist who can evaluate your toes. Depending on your symptoms and the severity of the infection, your doctor will likely prescribe oral antifungal medication, medicated nail polish, or antifungal cream. In extreme situations, your foot doctor may recommend nail removal.

If you’re looking for a compassionate podiatrist to help manage toenail fungus, St. Peters Foot & Ankle: Samuel T. Wood-DPM is the perfect resource. With two locations and over 20 years of experience, residents throughout St. Charles County, MO, can count on this foot doctor for modern care in a welcoming environment. To book your first appointment, call (636) 720-0190 for the practice in St. Peters or (314) 921-1020 for the clinic in Florissant. For more information on their services and commitment to helping every patient relieve foot and heel pain, visit their website.