Ingrown toenails are painful and can cause infection, so you should treat them effectively. If you think you are experiencing one, you may have questions for a podiatrist about the condition. Below are answers to some of the most common questions to help you know when you should visit a foot doctor. 

A Short Guide to Ingrown Toenails 

What causes them?

Typically, the condition occurs when a nail is too big for the toe, but trauma, footwear, and the way you cut your nails also cause it. The big toe is the most common area for this to happen. To avoid them, trim your nails often and cut them straight instead of rounding the edges. Also, avoid tight-fitting shoes, particularly pointed high heels.

What are the symptoms?

The most common symptoms of an ingrown toenail are pain, redness, and swelling. Your toe might also feel hard or tender. If you experience an infection, you may have general symptoms, such as fever and nausea. The infection also causes the skin around the nail to thicken.

Are some people more at risk?

The condition is hereditary, so if you have a family history of ingrown toenails, you may be more at risk. Activities that put pressure on toes—including soccer and running—also increase your risk.

Additionally, poor posture puts pressure on your toes and can lead to this condition. The kind of work you do might increase the possibility of injuring your toe, so wear steel-toed shoes if you must lift heavy objects for your job.

How should I treat the condition?

Sometimes, you can treat ingrown toenails at home. Soak your foot in warm water three or four times a day for 20 minutes, and take over-the-counter pain relievers if necessary. Choose comfortable footwear that doesn’t crowd your toes. You can also use antibiotic cream on the affected area.

See your podiatrist if symptoms continue for more than a week, and make an appointment immediately if you have diabetes or a weakened immune system. They may lift the nail to put cotton or a splint under it to relieve pressure. They can also remove part of the nail if other treatments don’t work. 

If you have an ingrown toenail, contact St. Peters Foot & Ankle: Samuel T. Wood-DPM in St. Peters and Florissant, MO. With 20 years of experience, Dr. Wood will treat your condition carefully and promptly, whether you have a bunion, sprained ankle, or diabetic foot problem. Call (314) 921-1020 to reach the Florissant location, and (636) 720-0190 to contact the St. Peter’s office. Visit online for more information about his services.