A septic system can conveniently manage waste if you don't live near a municipal sewer line. This system is relatively easy to use once you become familiar with its functions and location. However, if you're a new homeowner, it's normal to have questions about proper maintenance. The following guide answers some common questions about septic systems and how to care for them. 

A Guide to Septic Systems 

How does it work? 

Waste is funneled from the home's plumbing system into an underground tank. Solids sink to the bottom, floatable material rises to the top, and liquid settles in the middle. Liquid waste is filtered out into the drain field. It then goes through a miniature aquifer made of soil and rocks that filter bacteria before releasing the clean water.

Where is the tank located?

Your septic tank is typically outside in your yard, installed parallel to your sewer line. Avoid gardening in this area, as roots could penetrate the pipes and cause leaks. Vehicles can also compact the soil and prevent the drain field from working properly. Avoid parking in this area, and use your driveway instead.

What maintenance is needed? 

Septic systems are relatively low-maintenance. However, schedule professional services to pump out sludge and clean the tank every three to five years. It's also wise to get an annual inspection. Catching problems early can save you money in the long-term by preventing the need for emergency repairs.

What can I put down the drain? 

Paper towels, diapers, and feminine hygiene products cannot break down in the tank. Throw these items in the trash bin instead of the toilet. Try to spread out laundry days and don't do a laundry load immediately before or after a shower. Avoid using harsh chemical cleaners as these may kill the tank's good bacteria that break down waste. 

If you need help maintaining your septic system, turn to Septic Pumping Service in Indian Trail, NC. This reliable company has served customers throughout the area for over 20 years. From septic pump installation to 24/7 emergency repairs, they can help with all your needs. Call (704) 226-6904 to arrange an appointment, or visit their website to learn more about their services.