Although anyone convicted of a crime should face the consequences of their actions, criminal law generally recognizes that there are significant differences between legal adults and those who are younger. To distinguish between ages and increase the chances of rehabilitation, the juvenile criminal justice system differs both in how trials are conducted and the possible penalties. If your child has been accused of an offense, understanding how this system works can be crucial for achieving the best outcome possible.

The Differences Between the Adult & Juvenile Justice Systems

Classification as a Juvenile

As a general rule, most states regard any defendant under the age of 18 as a juvenile, although some place the limit at 16 or 17 years of age. In situations involving especially violent or depraved crimes, where the prosecution believes reformation is not possible, criminal law may allow the defendant to be charged as an adult, with a trial in open court and the same penalties any other defendant might face.

Difference in Procedures

Criminal acts by a juvenile are considered civil offenses. However, the actual process is very similar to a standard criminal trial. Each side will submit their evidence and cross-examine witnesses, although the standards of proof are less strict than in criminal court.

Rehabilitation-Focused Outcomes

Whenever possible, the juvenile justice system strives for rehabilitation instead of punishment. New Mexico, for instance, employs a variety of programs designed to prevent further criminal acts in the future. In some cases, the courts may allow minors to continue their education rather than spending their formative years in jail.

If you or a loved one has been charged with a criminal offense, turn to Gary C. Mitchell for guidance. This criminal law attorney has been fighting for the rights of defendants throughout New Mexico since 1977, earning a reputation across the state for zealous advocacy and legal expertise. To discuss your case and schedule a consultation, call his office at (575) 257-3070.