Oral piercings—such as on the tongue, lip, and inside of the cheek—have become increasingly popular. However, they can significantly affect your dental health without the proper precautions. Whether you're thinking about getting one or want to take additional steps to protect your mouth from an existing piercing, here's what to know about the potential side effects of oral piercings and why you need to visit a dentist to prevent potential complications.

What Dental Problems Can Oral Piercings Cause?

1. Infection

Bacteria form naturally in the mouth and can accumulate on any jewelry there. Be sure to clean the piercing after each meal to prevent food and plaque buildup. 

Rinsing with salt water or an antibacterial mouthwash after eating and before going to bed can prevent an infection. If the piercing site is painful or bleeding excessively, contact a dentist immediately. 

2. Damage to Gums & Teeth

It's common to play with oral piercings. However, slamming a tongue piercing repeatedly into your teeth can cause sensitivity and crack fillings. Try to avoid extreme movements to the piercing when eating or talking, or clicking it on your teeth. It's best to remove the piercing before engaging in physical activities, especially contact sports.

Any piercing that is inside your mouth may cause damage to your periodontium and your teeth.  One unfortunate problem with tongue piercings occurs when perfectly healthy teeth fracture to the point that they cannot be saved, this can happen even with plastic lip piercing jewelry.  Lip piercings that sit above the top front teeth (Maxillary Incisors) or in the frenum are responsible for irreparable damage to the gum tissue and bone in this area.  

3. Dental Appointment Issues

Oral piercings can get in the way during a checkup. For example, the jewelry can potentially block X-rays, making it harder for the dentist to get a clear picture of your dental condition. A piercing can also create an obstacle for the professional while they're cleaning your mouth or adding a filling. Be sure to call ahead of time to let your dentist know you have just received a piercing, or remove it before your next visit if the site has healed. 

Seeing a dentist twice a year is recommended for preventive care and is especially true for individuals with oral piercings. Steckelberg Dental in Lincoln, NE, provides a range of general dentistry services to keep your mouth healthy and prevent gum disease and tooth decay. Dr. Melanie Steckelberg prides herself on her compassionate approach, helping each patient feel as comfortable as possible during appointments. Call (402) 489-7800 or visit them online to schedule your appointment today.