Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are extremely common. They affect millions of people annually and account for numerous visits to general physicians. While not generally serious when the urinary tract becomes infected, it can lead to more serious conditions if left untreated. Here’s what you should know.

What Is a UTI?

If any part of the urinary system becomes infected, it can cause problems. A UTI may affect the bladder, kidneys, or urethra if bacteria enter the system somehow. This can lead to irritation and inflammation. 

Common causes include pregnancy, menopause, kidney stones, and a weakened immune system. It can impact men, women, or children but is most likely to affect women.   

What Are the Symptoms?

The hallmark symptoms of a UTI include an increased urgency to urinate, pain in the lower back or side, and discomfort while urinating. Sometimes, patients feel a sense of pressure in the pelvis. 

Even though the urge to urinate might be present, people with a UTI aren’t always able to relieve themselves. This type of incontinence is just as common. Urine may also have a strong odor or appear dark or cloudy. 

How Is the Condition Treated?

First, your general physician will perform a urinalysis to test your urine for the presence of bacteria and determine the number of red and white blood cells you have. Those figures can often determine whether or not you have an infection. They may then order a culture to identify the type of bacteria responsible for your discomfort. 

Upon diagnosis, your provider will typically prescribe a course of antibiotics to kill off the bacteria. It’s crucial not to take a wait-and-watch approach if you suspect you have a UTI. The infection could otherwise spread and lead to other infections that are more difficult to treat. 

If you're seeking a reliable general physician to treat your UTI, visit Palladium Primary Care. Proudly serving patients in Guilford, Randolph, Alamance, Forsyth, and Davidson counties in North Carolina, these professionals offer a range of services to ensure your good health year-round. Visit the website to learn more about how they'll help you, or call (336) 841-8500 to schedule an appointment.