Like humans, pets can be allergic to particular substances. These conditions discomfort dogs and cats and can be challenging to catch. Because the symptoms of each allergy type can overlap, knowing what they are will help you detect the signs early on to seek treatment from a veterinarian quickly. Use the following guide to understand more about these afflictions. 

Types of Pet Allergies

Fleas

Flea allergies are common in pets, with the number of animals affected by these problems rising. When dogs and cats are allergic to proteins in the bug’s saliva, their bodies react when bit. This usually causes the pet to itch severely, and the bite can become scabbed, red, or inflamed. The reaction can last for days and lead to self-inflicted injuries, like hair loss, and secondary infections.

Food

Food allergies can develop overtime at any age and cause a wide range of symptoms. Common ingredients that cause reactions in dogs and cats include beef, dairy, chicken, wheat, and fish. 

You can spot the condition by looking for dermatological problems, like rash, hives, or itching. These issues are primarily present on the face, sides, ears, and paws. Other reactions are more serious and include vomiting or diarrhea.

Environmental

Environmental allergies arise when pets inhale contaminants, including dust mites, mildew, and mold. Some particles, like pollen, can be seasonal. However, others can cause year-round symptoms, especially if they’re present in your home. Most commonly, dogs and cats will experience severe itching, especially in the paws and ears. They can also have a runny nose and watery eyes or be sneezing or coughing. 

Treatment

Determining what allergy is affecting your pet will take time. A veterinarian will rule out other conditions causing the symptoms, then perform testing to determine what type of contaminant is the problem. Once they identify the issue, help your pet avoid the allergen. This can mean a lifestyle change, such as closing windows in peak pollen season or switching your furry friend’s diet. A veterinarian may also prescribe medication to help alleviate symptoms.

If you notice any signs of an allergic reaction, bring your pet to the veterinarians at Vintage Park Veterinary Clinic in Sacramento, CA. As a full-service animal clinic, they provide various pet services, including preventative care, surgical procedures, and flea control treatments. Their in-house lab testing and partnerships with specialists ensure your beloved animal receives quick, expert care. Call (916) 688-5486 to make an appointment, and learn more about how they can keep your pet healthy online.